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A review of the chemistries of redox sensitive elements within suboxic zones of oxygen minimun regions Gayana
Kenneth W,Bruland.
This presentation is a review of the chemistries of redox sensitive elements within suboxic regions of extreme oxygen minimum zones. Suboxic regions are defined as extreme oxygen minimum zones with dissolved oxygen < 10 µmol kg-1 (and likely <5 µmol kg-1), and with clear evidence of nitrate reduction, but not sulfate reduction. These are regions with nitrate deficits > 10 µmol kg-1 or N* values of _10 µmol kg-1. Suboxic regions predictably occur in the tropical and subtropical eastern Pacific and the Arabian Sea. These suboxic zones are important in the global biogeochemistry of nitrogen and act as an important sink for fixed nitrogen. Minor and trace element redox couples such as iodate/iodide and leachable particulate Mn/dissolved Mn undergo...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Nitrate; Iodine; Manganese; Iron.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382006000300003
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Early-Stage Bioassay for Monitoring Radioactive Contamination in Living Livestock OAK
YAMAGUCHI, Toshiro; SAWANO, Kaita; KISHIMOTO, Miori; FURUHAMA, Kazuhisa; YAMADA, Kazutaka; 山田, 一孝.
Soil samples from the ground surface and feces and blood from a mixed-breed male pig were collected on April 10, 2011 at a farm within 20 km of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. The radioactivity of each sample was measured using a Ge semiconductor detector. Despite the fact that the pig had been fed non-contaminated imported feed, 131I, 134Cs and 137Cs were detected in the feces, and 134Cs and 137Cs were detected in the blood clots. Because it is considerably difficult to measure radioactive contamination in the edible muscle of living livestock, bioassays are an option for the screening of radioactive contamination in living livestock to ensure food safety.
Palavras-chave: Bioassay; Cesium; Fukushima; Iodine; Radioactive contamination.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3893
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Effects of rapeseed meal-glucosinolates on thyroid metabolism and feed utilization in rainbow trout ArchiMer
Burel, Christine; Boujard, Thierry; Kaushik, Sadasivam; Boeuf, Gilles; Mol, K; Van Der Geyten, S; Darras, V; Kuhn, E; Pradet Balade, B; Querat, B; Quinsac, A; Krouti, M; Ribaillier, D.
Two rapeseed meals (RM1 and RM2), containing glucosinolates at a concentration of 26 and 40 mumol/g, respectively, were incorporated at increasing levels (10, 20, and 30% for RM1 and 30 and 50% for RM2) in diets of juvenile rainbow trout. Disturbances in the thyroid axis appeared after 14 days of feeding (with a dietary incorporation level of 10%). The dietary supplementation with T-3 or iodine induced an increase in plasma T-3 levels, compared to that in fish fed the RM diets, and reduced the deleterious effect of RM on growth. When trout were reared in seawater, there was also a slight increase in thyroid hormone levels. TSH treatment had no effect on the thyroid hormone plasma levels. The incorporation of 30% of RM1, which induced a lower dietary...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rainbow trout; Iodine; TSH; Deiodinase activity; Thyroid function; Growth; Glucosinolates; Rapeseed.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-677.pdf
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Goitrogenic/antithyroidal potential of moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) and spinach (Spinacia oleracea) of Indian origin on thyroid status in male albino rats BJPS
Mondal,Chiranjit; Chandra,Amar Kumar.
Moringa leaves and spinach used as vegetables containing cyanogens and polyphenols having suspected antithyroidal activity; however, detailed studies in this aspect found unavailable. Goitrogenic/antithyroid potentiality of those plant foods of Indian origin was evaluated. To explore the goitrogenic/antithyroid effect of those plant foods cyanogenic glucosides, glucosinolates, thiocyanate and polyphenol content were measured. These plant foods were fed with diet regularly to adult male albino rats for 30 and 60 days respectively, followed by evaluation of morphological and functional status of thyroid,as thyroid gland weight, the activity status of thyroid hormone synthesizing enzymes viz. TPO, Na+-K+-ATPase, deiodinase I, thyroid hormone profiles, thyroid...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Goitrogen; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Moringa; Spinach.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502019000100559
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